ملخص محاضرات الاسبوع الثالث ادب امريكى د/ اسماء منصور

#ادب_امريكى

د/ اسماء منصور

تم شرح 

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

The Rise of Realism

1- The U.S civil war between the industrial northand the agricultural slave owning south was a watershed in american history.

2-Before the war, idealists championed human rights,especialy the aboliton of slavery, after the war americans idealized progress and the self-made man.

3-Business flourished after the war.

4-The enormous national resourses of american land benifitted business.

5-In 1860, Most Americans lived on farms or in small villages, but by 1919 half of the populution was concentrated in 12 cities.

6-Problems of industrialization and urbanization appeared poor and over crowded housing, low pay and difficult working condition.

7-American novels of the period dipict the damage of economic forces and alienation.

Realism == Page.34

According to the realist an artist should concern himself with everyday events,with one's poloitical and social movements of one's time.It is the authentic portrayal of life.

The Pioneering figure of realism.

Howells

Business undermined men morally.

Free characters helpless.

Page.41

Naturalism :It developed on depiciting the social environment and the deficiencies of human beings Naturalists exposed social problems they were influenced by the idea that individuals are helpless when facing the economic and social forces.